Uyuni Salt Flat Map, Facts, & Elevation

Salar de Uyuni, located in southwest Bolivia near the crest of the Andes, is a remarkable natural area set in a high-altitude environment. One must-do activity in Bolivia is exploring the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat. Bolivia, located in the heart of South America, offers diverse travel experiences that can be enjoyed on a budget.
There are ATMs in Uyuni but these are not always reliable so it’s best to bring some extra cash from wherever you are travelling. Note also that Incahausi island is sometimes inaccessible during the rainy season. Some people are keen to observe the mirror effect on the salt flat. Aim to begin your tour the same day, otherwise you’ll have a whole day to waste.
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Exploring The Area

If you are coming from Argentina it is possible to book tours that begin in Tupiza. Most people time their arrival for the morning of the start of their tour. There is nothing really of interest in Uyuni itself so it’s not worth spending much time here. Be aware that December and January are the wettest months and sometimes excessive rain can lead to tour cancellations. The clear night skies offer great star-gazing opportunities and you’ll also be able to visit some places that aren’t accessible during the wet season.
Omani and other GCC Nationalities are generally required to seek a Bolivia travel visa prior to arrival. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, and a jacket (or two) of clothing – the day and night can be extremely different. Salar de Uyuni also has a high altitude that may lead to the occurrence of altitude sickness. This is a lake of colour; it is a red lake caused by algae and mineral and a home of thousands of flamingos. It is an experience because, when one reaches the summit they can observe the entire landscape and it is particularly breathtaking during sunset or sunrise.

  • The island is full of giant cacti, it’s awesome seeing them up close.
  • The deserted plain is the perfect canvas for taking perspective photographs and when covered in a layer of water it becomes the world’s largest mirror, which makes for stunning reflective images.
  • January is the hottest month in Uyuni, with an average temperature of 15 °C (59 °F), while July is the coldest, averaging 12 °C (54 °F).
  • It’s also possible to take private tours for the ultimate customised experience.
  • At this time of year you will enjoy the quintessential views of the salt flats, with vast expanses of white landscape extending to the horizon.
  • It is up to you whether you enjoy the thoughtful amazement of the wet season or the cold magnitude of the dry season, but either way, they will all be a memorable experience with the nature.

How to Reach Salar de Uyuni

Of course, there are also many reputable tour operators in the area who will ensure your experience spinmaya no deposit bonus code of this natural wonder is both memorable and safe. Epic Guides provide inspiration and first-person stories for a lifetime of unforgettable travel experiences. A dried lake becomes a salt desert.A salt desert becomes a mirror.And a mirror becomes a global symbol of surreal natural beauty. High altitude → thin air → less scatteringWhite salt → strong reflectionFlat surface → no curvature effects
It’s always the offseason somewhere. We’ve compiled the definitive list of the best places to visit – all year long – when the crowds dissipate and the local vibe comes to life. Durable and waterproof, with a handy slipcase and an easy-fold format, Lonely Planet’s country maps are designed to let you explore with ease. Pocket Guides are compact guides for short trips that offer the best local experiences. For travelers looking to immerse themselves in local culture and language essentials.

  • We’ve compiled the definitive list of the best places to visit – all year long – when the crowds dissipate and the local vibe comes to life.
  • Remnants of a former era, the disused trains lie abandoned and rusting in the salty winds.
  • For travelers seeking the most comprehensive insights.
  • Due to lack of conventional construction materials, many of them are almost entirely (walls, roof, furniture) built with salt blocks cut from the Salar.
  • They appear as small, pinkish spots in the photo below.
  • Drinking water and drinks are more expensive than in the town of Uyuni.

The island is a remnant of an ancient volcanic formation and was once part of a prehistoric lake. It’s a unique landscape featuring giant cacti, some reaching over 10 meters tall, thriving amidst the harsh, salty environment. The salt crusts and brine pools support a rich diversity of microbial communities, including halophilic archaea and bacteria that have adapted to the high salinity and other extreme conditions. The Salar de Uyuni is characterised by high salinity, low humidity, and a significant altitude, creating a challenging environment for most life forms. The savage beauty of this vast salt desert makes it one of South America’s most awe-inspiring spectacles.
Most locals make their living from salt production. Drinks were provided with meals, usually water and Coke, and dinners often came with red wine. When we did a tour in 2025, we paid extra for private rooms. When I did a tour eight years ago, the accommodation was basic. The tour takes you through elevations ranging from about 3,600 m to 4,800 m.

Siloli Desert and Arbol de Piedra

Salar de Uyuni spreads over 10,582 km2, which is roughly 100 times the size of the Bonneville Salt Flats in the United States. The youngest prehistoric lake was Coipasa, which was radiocarbon dated to 11,500 to 13,400 years ago. Some 30,000 to 42,000 years ago, the area was part of a giant prehistoric lake, Lake Minchin.
For travelers looking to design a trip that feels unique. These guides provide in-depth insights for your trips, helping you explore destinations deeply for unforgettable experiences, whether popular or off the beaten path. For travelers seeking the most comprehensive insights. Salar de Uyuni is one of those rare landscapes that feels like Earth trying to show what it’s capable of. Very few places on Earth bring together three simple elements—minerals, water, and light—in such a dramatic way.

Travel Interests

The visitors can see the panoramic views of the salt expanse making it appear to be infinite in all directions as seen on top of the mountain. Vast reserves of untapped lithium lie beneath the salt flat, and in the early 21st century the Bolivian government discussed options and feasibility for its extraction and production. This travel guide covers what to do, how to get there, where to stay, and useful tips from our experience. Yes, you can visit Salar de Uyuni independently without booking an organized tour.

These months are also less cold than the dry season. Some would argue the vistas during the wet season are even more mesmerising than in the dry season. The rainy season (December to April) brings its own beauty.

Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world, with an area of approximately 10,582 square kilometres (4,086 mi2). Sustainability has gained a critical concern as an increasing number of tourists head to Salar de Uyuni. When you are travelling to other neighbouring countries such as Chile or Peru, over land routes via San Pedro de Atacama and Puno are equally beautiful scenic routes as you go. The vast majority of the visitors arrive at Salar de Uyuni through the Bolivian capital, La Paz. According to many travelers it is one of the most intense stargazing moments of their existence.
Across its 10,582-square-kilometer (4,086 sq mi) surface, the elevation variation is less than 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) relative to the Earth’s circumference. Around 2007, a new hotel was built, under the name Palacio de Sal, in a new location at the eastern edge of Salar de Uyuni, 25 km away from the town of Uyuni. Mismanagement caused serious environmental pollution and the hotel had to be dismantled in 2002.
If travelling to Uyuni by bus you will arrive early in the morning (around  6 or 7 am) and most tours begin at around 10 am, giving you time to scout around for a tour you like. During this time the salt is covered by a layer of water that provides a dramatic mirror effect and creates unique conditions for fabulous photos. At this time of year you will enjoy the quintessential views of the salt flats, with vast expanses of white landscape extending to the horizon.
The best time to see the mirror effect at Salar de Uyuni is during the wet season, which is from December to March. Take altitude seriously, and make sure you acclimatize properly before a tour to fully enjoy the beauty of Salar de Uyuni. If you want to have a chance to see the beautiful mirror effect, you should visit in the wet season, which is from December to March. The best time to visit Salar de Uyuni depends on what you want to see. During the dry season, a thick crust of salt, covered with polygonal patterns, stretches to the horizon.
Learning about the cultural aspect of Uyuni will enhance the experience of your trip to be not only a trip of sightseeing, it will be a good experience of humanity. You may also observe how the salt is extracted, processed and rolled into souvenirs, which is an ideal method of helping communities locally. Excursion to the nearby villages such as Colchani where people make their living by making artisan salt and craft through the traditional ways. Other than its natural beauty, the area surrounding Salar de Uyuni is very culturally diverse.


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